Batna, Algeria
| Batna بلدية باتنة |
|
|---|---|
| — Municipality — | |
| Commune of Batna | |
  Batna
|
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| Coordinates: 35°33′N 6°10′E / 35.55°N 6.167°ECoordinates: 35°33′N 6°10′E / 35.55°N 6.167°E | |
| Country |  Algeria |
| Province | Batna (seat) |
| District | Batna (seat) |
| Government | |
| - PMA Seats | 33 |
| Elevation | 1,048 m (3,438 ft) |
| Population (1998) | |
| - Total | 247,520 |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+01) |
| Postal code | 05000 |
| ONS code | 0501 |
Batna (Arabic: باتنة‎, Berber: 
, Tbathent) is the main city of Batna Province, Algeria. With a population of 285,800 (2004 estimation) it is the fifth largest city in Algeria. It is also one of the principal cities of the Chaoui area and is considered the capital of the Aures.
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History
The first solid foundations (a military encampment) of the city were erected by a French garrison in 1844, with a strategic mission to create a permanently guarded access point for the main Sahara road.
Batna's geographical location offers a natural break through the Atlas Mountains. The Romans did not detect this passage in their early invasion phase.
The ancient cities of Timgad and Lambese, built around the first century CE, are living examples of the importance that the Romans gave to commercial control over the region.
Signature and proclamation of the Algerian revolution Batna
The inhabitants of the city revloted against the French authorities at the beginning of colonization. Thereafter they will organize the Algerian revolution against colonialism French.
The first Batneens adhere to Messali Hadj (PPP), also with the Ulemas Ben Badis and the Movement for the triumph of democratic freedoms (MTLD), then they will organize the great historic summit of 22, June 25 1954.
The outbreak of the Algerian revolution was decided at Batna under the chairmanship of Batnéen Mustapha Benboulaïd (FLN). Batna was the first military region of L 'Algeria (zone 1) 1954 1962. On the night of November 1 1954, the barracks of the city of Batna is attacked by the mujahedeen. Batna is the command headquarters of the Algerian revolution until independence.1
Previous civil war
On September 6, 2007, Batna saw a massive Al-Qaeda suicide bombing. The bombing, which took place shortly before the visit of Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, resulted in approximately 15-20234 deaths and 1075 injuries as the bomber detonated his device among a crowd waiting to see the President,3 who was at the end of a three-day tour of eastern Algeria.6. The bombings were condemned by the UN Security Council.7
Historical population
| Year | Population8 |
|---|---|
| 1901 | 6,900 |
| 1926 | 10,300 |
| 1931 | 13,600 |
| 1936 | 15,500 |
| 1948 | 21,700 |
| 1954 | 26,400 |
| 1966 | 54,900 |
| 1974 | 115,100 |
| 1977 | 102,800 (town) 112,100 (municipality) |
| 1987 | 181,600 |
| 1998 | 246,800 |
City of Batna at a Glance
Most people speak Arabic, Chaouia, fluent in French and very little English.
Entertainment
Many entertainment resorts are spread across the town. With regard to sports activities the most important destinations are the 1st November Stadium (Stade du premier Novembre), and Seffouhi Stadium, which is used mainly for soccer clubs and festivals (CAB & MSPB are the biggest teams in the city), in addition to the Scholar Stadium. For cultural activities there is a municipal Cultural House, which is located behind the Prefecture and covers many cultural and educational activities, in addition to the Islamic Cultural Center in the heart of the city and the Youth House in Cite Ennaser. For children, an attraction park is located in Kechida, which is approximately a ten minute drive from the downtown area. However, this park is undergoing maintenance for few years.
Batnian Youth
One of the main hobbies of Batnian youth are music, cinema, and other different arts,they also love to drift with their cars,and to finish their day by staying in a café. Batnian youths enjoy having a seat at a café and chatting with friends, discussing affairs, or playing domino, chess, or cards. Another important hobby is hopping on a computer in a cyber café, due to the affordable price. Online, the youths enjoy just googling, surfing the internet, or chatting with overseas people using MSN, Yahoo! Messenger, Skype, caramail, and so on.
Dining and Nightlife
With regard to night life, due to some religious and cultural limitations, there is almost no night clubs in the city. However, a warm atmosphere for a perfect night life is concentrated in the heart of the city, around allées Ben Boulaïd and "STAND" areas, especially during summer break. Downtown Batna has plenty of cafés, traditional restaurants (Chouwaya) or GARGOUTTIER, Pizzerias, French and oriental bakeries, and a limited number of luxury restaurants. Many festivities take place in allées Ben Boulaïd area, mainly in the season of International Timgad Festival (usually between 04-15july every year). The most attractive exciting places surrounding the city are, Lambese (also called Lambaesis), Timgad, Balcons de Ghoufi, Chelaalaa, and Belezma National Park.
References
- ^ War in Algeria, Mohammmde Hardi, Benjamamin Stora edition Robert Laffont
- ^ Suicide Bombing In Algeria Kills 15 AHN News retrieved September 10, 2007
- ^ a b Suicide Bombing Kills 15 in Algeria VOA News retrieved September 10, 2007
- ^ 16 killed in Algeria bombing attack Excite News retrieved September 10, 2007
- ^ Suicide bomb kills 20 in Algeria BBC News retrieved September 10, 2007
- ^ Many dead in Algeria suicide attack Al Jazeera retrieved September 10, 2007
- ^ United Nations Security Council Verbotim Report meeting 5738 page 2, The President on 7 September 2007 (retrieved 2008-05-20)
- ^ populstat.info
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